Christian's QCAs
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Questions, comments & assertions about life
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18 Mar 13 Audio art

I really enjoyed this piece on the art of foley sound, that is, creating sound effects to accompany pictures alongside dialogue and music.

One of my favorite passages comes from the section on Star Wars and designer Ben Burtt:

The iconic lightsabre sound from Star Wars (1977) is another wonderful example of this creative art. The designer Ben Burtt throws light on how that was created here. The Imperial Walkers sound was created from a machinist’s punch press and the sounds of bicycle chains; the TIE fighter sound is a modified elephant bellow; the Ewokese language was created by a complex layering of Tibetan, Mongolian and Nepali speech – the range of experimentation for Star Wars was, if anything, groundbreaking.

The post links to a great video of Ben Burtt describing how he discovered the inspiration for the sound that would become the lightsaber, and how he modified the sound for use in action (swinging the lightsabers, lightsabers clashing in fights, etc):

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29 Nov 11 The preposition which follows

I’ve been following the “Marxian Drama” with Michael Arrington outlining labor and time spent working in a hard-core start-up environment like the Bay Area. While I haven’t lived in the Bay Area for a few years now, I’ve identified what I believe is a key way to figure out if you’re in one boat or another of job happiness.

How do you know where you fall on the spectrum? From language.

Pretend you’re at a party. Or meeting someone for the first time. They ask, “What do you do?” How do you reply?

  1. “I work for Twitter in X.” If you say this, it seems to me like “I’m working for the man,” it doesn’t exactly bestow a sense of ownership (or if it is, it’s your employer “owning” you). Either way, not good.
  2. “I work at Twitter in X.” To me, it means, “I do X, it’s what I’m good at, and I do it at Twitter.” You certainly don’t feel like you “owe” anything to your employer other than your best effort — no soul selling here.
  3. “I work on X at Twitter.” This is the best! This is when you have ownership over your product, your goal or your section of the business.
Maybe you disagree, but these are not just semantic differences to me:

 

Would you rather work for someone, work at a company or work on a project?

Crowd

If you feel chained to your desk and you’re working for someone else’s goals, you’ll reply with #1.

 

If you see the reason to be at work every day, and you believe in the fight you’re fighting, I think you’ll say #2.

 

And if you love what you’re doing and have ownership over it — whether you’re at a start-up or at a big company – maybe you’ll reply with #3.

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05 Jul 11 A 10-Point Explication of Ken Auletta’s Piece on Sheryl Sandberg

Below are ten snippets from Auletta’s excellent New Yorker piece and my accompanying thoughts/analysis. Everyone really should read this piece. If you’re reading this blog, then you either already have read it or really, truly should. These thoughts are posted in order of appearance in the piece and not ranked by priority to me. In fact, the ones that are most interesting to me are towards the middle/end of this list, when Sandberg and Auletta get into the notions of sex and gender roles as played out in Silicon Valley, in tech and in start-ups. I’ll try and revise this as time goes on, since an important part of my explication is in reflecting further after some dialogue. To that end, I welcome any commentary you have, either here or on Twitter or elsewhere. Other resources/links are very helpful: if anyone has found a particularly thoughtful Quora thread, for instance, I’d be happy to add on there.

1. Zuckerberg can turn on the charm and be a sales guy:

After the holidays, Zuckerberg e-mailed her, and they had the first of many dinners. [...] So for six weeks they met for dinner once or twice a week at Sandberg’s six-bedroom home. [...] “It was like dating,” says Dave Goldberg, Sandberg’s husband and the C.E.O. of the online company SurveyMonkey.

2. Facebook, however briefly, considered a subscription model:

Sandberg quickly began trying to figure out how to make Facebook a business. Should the company rely on advertising? On e-commerce? Should it charge a subscription fee?

3. Sandberg has the qualifications to do whatever she wants (smarts I was never in doubt. I did not know of her extensive pre-Google experience). Maybe even enough, as I mentioned earlier this week, to be Treasury Secretary.

At the time, the World Bank was deciding whether to bail out Russia. Someone asked, Summers recalls, whether a bailout in 1917 could have saved the country from seventy years of Communism. He posed the question to Sandberg. “What most students would have done,” he says, “is gone off to the library, skimmed some books on Russian history, and said they weren’t sure it was possible. What Sheryl did was call Richard Pipes,” who was a leading historian of the Russian Revolution and a professor at Harvard. “She engaged him for one hour and took detailed notes.” The next day, she reported back to Summers.

4. Part of Sandberg’s personality (and success) is about being drawn to the people and places with the hockey stick growth, with the off-the-charts numbers for growth and potential — just look at how Eric Schmidt pitched her. I think this also impacts her views on women in tech.

When Summers advanced to Treasury Secretary, in 1999, Sandberg became, at twenty-nine, his chief of staff. After the Democrats lost the 2000 election, she decided to move to Silicon Valley to join the technology boom. Google pursued her, and she thought the company was alluring. Like government, to her it “had a higher mission, which is to make the world’s information freely available.” She knew, though, that Google didn’t have a business plan. It was a private company, barely three years old, with no steady revenue stream. Eric Schmidt called her every week. “Don’t be an idiot,” he said. “This is a rocket ship. Get on it.”

5. Media plays a big role in the way we see gender and jobs and sexuality, especially with regards to science and tech ( this is a “duh,” at some level, but the examples in the piece were particularly illustrative).

Several female computer-science majors at Stanford pointed to the depiction of women in films like “The Social Network,” where the boys code and the girls dance around in their underwear. [...] Dina Kaplan, the co-founder of Blip.tv, says that when she met with angel investors to raise funds she dressed nicely, and in a meeting with a potential funder he told her, “Here’s what we do, Dina. We’re going to spend half the meeting with you pitching me, and half the meeting with me hitting on you!”

6. Sandberg in many ways embodies that pure Silicon Valley spirit in her naïveté and her deep belief in the world as a meritocracy. These two things may go hand-in-hand with a charmed life like Sandberg’s (Harvard College and HBS grad, Larry Summers-mentored, Google stock unit-optioned Facebook exec). For someone in her situation, it’s not about being male or female, maybe it’s just about being among the elite.

Some critics, however, note that Sandberg is not exactly a typical working mother. She has a nanny at home and a staff at work. Google made her very rich; Facebook may make her a billionaire. If she and her husband are travelling or are stuck at their desks, there is someone else to feed their kids and read to them. [...] Marie Wilson, the founder of the White House Project, which promotes women for leadership positions, attended Sandberg’s TED speech and knows and admires her. But, Wilson says, “underneath Sheryl’s assessment is the belief that this is a meritocracy. It’s not.” Courage and confidence alone will not compensate when male leaders don’t give women opportunities. She adds, “Women are not dropping out to have a child. They’re dropping out because they have no opportunity.”

Sylvia Ann Hewlett, who directs the Gender and Policy program at Columbia, read Sandberg’s speech and took exception. Hewlett agrees with Sandberg that women must be more assertive, but she believes Sandberg simply doesn’t understand that there is a “last glass ceiling,” created not by male sexists but by “the lack of sponsorship,” senior executives who persistently advocate for someone to move up. She believes that Sandberg is insufficiently aware of this problem because she has benefitted from sponsors: “Sandberg, to her great credit, had Larry Summers. She has had sponsors in her life who were very powerful, who went to bat for her. That’s very rare for a woman.”

7. Sandberg does not see things so simply that feminism and the fight for women in technology is an “us-versus-them,” or as simply a matter of the guts and the drive. She notes the structural/social construct of the homemaker for professional women but also sees a second impediment as something inside her: guilt.

“I feel guilty working because of my kids. I do. I feel guilty. In my TED talk, I’m talking to myself, too. I’m not just talking to other people. I have faced every one of those things myself.” Later, I asked her directly about Hewlett’s critique, and she simply said, “I feel really grateful to the people who encouraged me and helped me develop. Nobody can succeed on their own.”

8. Despite the idea that tech is portrayed by the media as especially male-centric (see #5), perhaps the lack of historical hierarchy in high-tech helps women in start-ups and Internet companies. (This might be very well contrasted by Tracy Chou’s well-articulated piece about her experiences as a bad-ass engineer at Stanford and at Quora). Do the perspectives below mean there is hope for a meritocratic and equal-opportunity society, starting in the Bay Area and in tech?

The women in the network seem to agree with Sandberg that sexism in America is mainly a problem that women can fix by being more assertive. Mayer, for example, notes that women have more opportunities in Silicon Valley because there’s no entrenched hierarchy there. Speaking of Silicon Valley, Goler says, sexism is not “a defining characteristic of the workplace today.” She also believes that to raise the issue is debilitating: “For me, that conversation is a complete waste of time. If I spend one hour talking about how I’m excluded, that’s an hour I am not spending solving Facebook’s problems.” Facebook’s director of platform and marketing, Katie Mitic, says that today there is no “glass ceiling but a sunroof.”

Choksi thinks that being a woman actually is “a huge advantage.” She goes on, “My former boss used to call me ‘the velvet hammer.’ What I do is negotiate for a living. I negotiate for everything, whether it’s mangoes in Mumbai or a deal. I love it.” Because there are few women in business development, as she looks across the table at the men on the other side, she says, “I feel like I disarm them a lot.” When I asked Kara Swisher if she’s treated differently by men, she smiled and responded, “They’re scared of me.”

9. Sandberg does not believe in separation between work and personal self. Is this an example of her bringing that stereotypically “female” ethos to the workplace? I think this style is right in line with some of the thoughts in Hanna Rosin’s essay last summer, “The End of Men,” which is also concerned with the issue of gender/sex in the workplace.

Molly Graham, who worked with Sandberg at Google and followed her to Facebook, where she now helps produce mobile Facebook products, says, “With Sheryl, everything is personal. There isn’t a separation with this thing we do at work and everything else.” Elliot Schrage, Facebook’s vice-president of global communications and public policy, and a close confidant who came over from Google, says, “The people who are her friends at work are her friends outside work.”

Conventional wisdom holds that getting so close to employees can compromise objectivity and the ability to make tough management decisions. “I dramatically disagree with that,” Sandberg says. “I believe in bringing your whole self to work. We are who we are. When you try to have this division between your personal self and your professional self, what you really are is stiff. . . . That doesn’t mean people have to tell me everything about their personal lives. But I’m pretty sharing of mine.” Being open with your employees, she believes, means that nothing is a surprise to them—even if you fire them.

10. If you are a woman out there who wants to see change, Sandberg’s advice for you is much like Wesley Yang’s advice if you are an Asian-American who wants to see change: Be bold. Compare the two.

Sandberg at Barnard graduation:

She described a poster on the wall at Facebook: “What would you do if you weren’t afraid?” She said that it echoed something the writer Anna Quindlen once said, which was that “she majored in unafraid” at Barnard. Sandberg went on, “Don’t let your fears overwhelm your desire. Let the barriers you face—and there will be barriers—be external, not internal. Fortune does favor the bold. I promise that you will never know what you’re capable of unless you try. You’re going to walk off this stage today and you’re going to start your adult life. Start out by aiming high. . . . Go home tonight and ask yourselves, What would I do if I weren’t afraid? And then go do it! Congratulations.”

Yang at the conclusion of his “Paper Tigers” piece in New York Magazine:

There is something salutary in that proud defiance. And though the debate she sparked about Asian-American life has been of questionable value, we will need more people with the same kind of defiance, willing to push themselves into the spotlight and to make some noise, to beat people up, to seduce women, to make mistakes, to become entrepreneurs, to stop doggedly pursuing official paper emblems attesting to their worthiness, to stop thinking those scraps of paper will secure anyone’s happiness, and to dare to be interesting.

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18 Mar 11 Missed Opportunity for OpenTable

Last Friday night, I used OpenTable for Android. It’s so easy and very helpful, especially when you’re in an area you don’t know well. Later in the weekend, at #SXSW in Austin (which, sadly, I did not attend), senior folks from StumbleUpon, YouTube and Pandora got on stage for a panel called, “Recommendation Engines: Going Beyond the Social Graph.”

What a missed opportunity for OpenTable.

I don’t mean the event itself. I mean to build out a robust and trustworthy recommendation algorithm of their own.

 

OpenTable should have one of the best recommendation engines out there. They have insight into not only search and browse behaviors for restaurants but more importantly, they know when you’ve actually eaten there.

Amazon’s reviews are so powerful not just because of their numbers, but because you can verify which reviewers have actually bought the product. We know it because Amazon can verify the purchase and the shipment.

Likewise, OpenTable can verify that someone sat down for their meal. (Note: Yelp tries to do this, too, by incorporating its check-ins. But all that really proves is that I was close by. OpenTable can say for sure that I ate there). It would be really cool if they could reconcile table orders with their reservations to verify even further that I did in fact try the lamb chop, but it’s not that OpenTable suffers from a reputation problem. They suffer simply from a lack-of-effort problem. Perhaps the problem is the incomplete feedback loop with the post-dining experience. OpenTable doesn’t need specific reviews of the restaurant by me, they have all the data that they need.

Moreover, OpenTable knows all about my habits: my price sensitivity, my proclivity to certain neighborhoods or preference of dining time. They can guess what genres of food I like and they can predict even things like where to eat based on where I might be at the time I’m booking for — maybe when booking last minute I prefer one type of restaurant, while planned meals a week out are different to me. There are all sorts of things.

I hope that all these things are on the team’s roadmap — perhaps they are. Think Foursquare but with data you don’t have any reason to question. I think OpenTable is sitting on a lot of really interesting data and they can do a lot in the future with it.

But for now, it’s a big missed opportunity for them.

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04 Feb 11 Kinect + Movie Fans

This is just great. Thanks to OpenKinect Piano, these guys have hacked Microsoft Kinect to create a giant (virtual) keyboard on the floor, which you can play with your feet.

The best part? They’ve replicated the famous scene from 1988′s Big where Tom Hanks and Robert Loggia play “Heart and Soul” in FAO Schwartz.

(Start the first video at around 1:03).

If you want to see more great Kinect hacks, I encourage you to check out Slate’s video slideshow “Hands-free Hackers” which shows some great ones including Minority Report style Web browsing, etc.

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13 Dec 09 On Disrupting Your Own Technology

I don’t like shopping, but the one kind I will tolerate is hunting for tech goodies. Couple that with Black Friday deals from the comfort of my own laptop, and I’m all over it. This year, my little bro and I bought my dad a beautiful 42″ Sharp LCD 1080p TV. This of course necessitated discussions of replacing the current disc player in our family room, which, believe it or not, is actually a dual DVD/VHS player.

We were looking around at Blu-ray players, comparing and contrasting their up-converting abilities, cost, etc. One thing we talked about as a feature was WiFi/Internet-enabled Blu-ray players. This struck me as a strange idea. The advantage is, as advertised, the ability to stream content directly to the device from Amazon, NetFlix and other services. The attraction from the consumer’s standpoint is obvious (more media, in more ways) but it is a counter-intuitively strong move by manufacturers.

It is, in short, a great example of disrupting your own tech advantage, a message hammered home to me this summer by David S. Rose at Singularity University. He gave the example of Amazon disrupting big-box physical book stores like Barnes & Noble, and then even further disrupting their own very successful model (and margins) with e-book delivery via the Kindle.

But I’d say that the Blu-ray example could prove to be even more lucrative. By positioning themselves directly between the consumer and the content regardless if the data is coming from a disc or streamed off the Web, Sony et al. are ensuring that when the tipping point in data delivery arrives, they’ll be there.

There is a story in today’s New York Times about falling Blu-ray prices which touches upon the tension:

…Blu-ray manufacturers have placed themselves in a seemingly awkward position: They are selling a device that relies on people to continue to buy discs, but the same device gives them a way to download videos — bypassing the discs the machines were built to play.

But, as the article goes on the point out, this is not all bad. In fact, in my opinion, it is the kind of long-sighted planning which despite being rather rare nowadays, should pay dividends.

Compare this move to the current player in our house: it is tempting to say these are parallel examples, of devices simply looking to bridge the gap as the world moves from one standard (VHS) to another (DVD) — and now to a third (Blu-ray).

But that overlooks something very basic and very crucial: the VHS/DVD combo player was reactionary. It was something which grew out of the need to give people a way to watch both their home movies stored on VHS as well as their newest releases coming out on DVD.

The Web-enabled Blu-ray player is an entirely different set-up: it is an attempt to jump the gun (and to disrupt the Blu-ray market) just as the market itself is maturing. Only now are prices falling near the “impulse purchase” range of $100, according to the president of the Blu-ray trade group. And the mainstream switch to streamed delivery is not due for a number of years. But there it is, right now, the WiFi Blu-ray player, available at your local Best Buy, and for cheaper now than ever.

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07 Dec 09 Today’s take

I found myself reading a number of articles on Ars Technica today. The first was a good run-down of what Comcast already owns in the face of its controlling stake in NBC. The second was an exciting look at the future of WiFi and the 1 Gbps speeds we can soon look forward to. Finally, Ars examined the history of YouTube, not only from a cultural perspective but also from a tech/policy standpoint.

Without endorsing endorsing or distancing myself from Christopher Hitchens, this piece on Palin is notable. I agree that it is absurd to see she has jumped on the “birther” bandwagon and all that, but what I like is the word Hitchens created:

…I pointed out the crude way in which she tried to Teflon-ize herself when allegations of weird political extremism were made against her (emphasis CLT).

In other news, we (the Stanford Cardinal) will be playing in the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas on New Year’s eve (yay!) but without star redshirt quarterback, and Texas native, Andrew Luck (not-so-yay). That could be bad news bears. It could also mean that Toby will step up like he always does and account for 900 all-purpose yards. We’ll see.

Politics: Barack says he wants to use TARP money to stimulate the economy and put on some public works projects; the GOP goes all crazy. We’ve already put aside the money…people are looking for employment…Wall Street is in better shape (or at least so it seems): I think the Dems are right to fight for this money to be used intelligently.

CNet compiles a nice list of free holiday MP3s across the Web: 29 of which come from Amazon, including some titles by Lady GaGa and others.

Lifehacker shares a nice iTunes alternative, something I’m always happy to read more about.

AT&T's new Mark the Spot app for iPhone

I find it hilarious and also smart for AT&T to offer its “Mark the Spot” app in the App Store (iTunes link). It’sfunny because it’s an admission by the carrier that their service is, well, somewhat lacking. And it’s smart because it makes it at the very least appear like they’ll do something about it. Plus it’s a nice little community crowd-sourcing project which I think is a smart play.

But here’s what I don’t get: how it’s supposed to work. Let’s say I’m walking through Manhattan and I get to the corner and — BOOM! — service drops out. The very important business call that I was on is now terminated. I am mad. But, at least AT&T hopes, I fire up the app to report the spot as problematic. EXCEPT WE JUST SAID I DON’T HAVE ANY SERVICE. So riddle me this: how does a location-based app for reporting service dead zones work? I could walk down the street until my little EDGE or 3G icon reappears, but by that point, the whole idea of a GPS-tagged submission is gone. It’s all somewhat funny to me, and unless I’m missing something, AT&T is either going to have lots of frustrated customers trying unsuccessfully to report spotty (get it?) service, or lots of dead zone tags from nearby-but-not-quite-right locations.

Finally, today was a big day at Google*. Two huge announcements of (1) real-time search and (2) Google Goggles.

For real-time search, it’s a fantastic feature and the implementation could not be better, IMHO. There is lots of (far better) coverage across the Web on this, but I think it’s great.

Goggles is also an interesting product, and its launch was kind of buried by in a number of other big mobile announcements. The fact that is basically has augmented reality is also really really cool. This video does the best job of quickly and clearly communicating what exactly it is:

**NB: Just to be clear, none of my comments on anything at Google relate in any way to my employer. I’m just a guy, writing about and commenting on tidbits I find across the Web. Nothing here is an endorsement or Company position. I know you probably know this, but I wanted to put it in writing.

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20 May 09 Huffington Post and Popularity Ranking

Today’s Wall Street Journal published a story about the proliferation of “online news providers rank[ing] the top 10 most-read, -emailed or -commented articles on their home page.”

Sure, we’ve all seen them. The New York Times breaks it down by “most emailed,” “most blogged,” “most searched,” and– randomly appended at the end– “most popular movie.”

The BBC’s shows regional results and even tells you some basic information about the flow of web traffic to the BBC News site.

The WSJ article points out that the Web, on the whole, likes to be “instantly quantifiable.” But the author, Carl Bialik, shows how these popularity rankings are public, and can easily create a “positive-feedback loop.”

Which brings me to the Huffington Post. Oh sweet, sweet Huffington Post: you collection of politics, celebrity guest columnists and enormous red links on your homepage.

Matthew Salganik, a Princeton professor, who co-authored a study on popularity in the music world, is quoted in the WSJ as saying:

Deducing merit from popularity “can lead to self-reinforcing snowballs of popularity, which can become decoupled from the underlying reality.” These snowballs can grow much larger than their competitors, leading to winner-take-all markets.

And maybe it doesn’t matter so much if the most-deserving entrant wins, whether it’s Britney Spears ruling pop, or a gossip item leading a list of most-read news articles. “If we view the role of cultural products as giving us something to talk about, then the most important thing might be that everyone sees the same thing and not what that thing is.”

I am not sure whom to blame more: the Salganikian positive-feedback loop or Huffington Post’s readership. But, alas, the top stories on the Huffington Post speak for themself:

Hard-hitting news selected by, well, us

Hard-hitting news selected by, well, us

I’ve embedded the live “Most Popular on HuffPost” below. I hope that by the time you’re reading this, you will already have decided who is hotter when soaking wet.

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